略论刘知几的审读观     

曾海龙 《重庆师专学报》2011,(1):116-118

人的认识是有局限的,对圣贤、名著既不能全盘肯定,也不能全盘否定,恰当的原则是＂爱而知其丑,憎而知其善＂;一部优秀的书稿,体例要严整,名称与内容要相符。这两点是刘知几审读的重要观点。这种观点对我们今天审读书稿仍有重要的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

“普世价值”问题研究综述     

余莉 《合肥教育学院学报》2011,(6):83-86

20世纪90年代以来,关于＂普世价值＂问题的争论越来越引起人们的重视,＂普世价值＂已经成为人们思考的一个时代性热点问题。如何正确界定＂普世价值＂及其内涵,世界上是否存在普世价值这一概念,这都是急需解决的学术问题。基于国内学者对＂普世价值＂的不同理解,对当前关于＂普世价值＂的研究进行综述,并提出笔者自己的一些观点,供后续研究者参考。  相似文献   

模的广义局部化及其性质     

苏业芹  王秋丽 《商丘师范学院学报》2013,(9):22-24

在给出交换模的广义局部化定义及部分性质的基础之上，在张量积上研究了相关性质，并证明了张量积关于广义局部化的泛性质。  相似文献   

Adjunct question effects with review     

Philippe C. Duchastel  Ronald J. Nungester 《Contemporary educational psychology》1984,9(2):97-103

The effects on retention of adjunct questions either placed at the end of a passage or inserted after their respective paragraphs within the passage were examined. The high school subjects were encouraged to review the materials after encountering the questions, a departure from traditional procedures in the field. Both treatments led to superior retention of the previously questioned facts when compared to a passage-only control group, but did not increase retention of previously unquestioned facts. The position of the adjunct questions did not differentially affect performance. The discrepancy of the results from those traditionally reported are interpreted in terms of the procedures employed.  相似文献   

Finding and explaining differences: A reply to Gudykunst and Hammer     

Richard L. Wiseman  Hiroko Abe 《Int J Intercult Relat》1984,8(1):11-16

A rejoinder to Gudykunst and Hammer's critique of a recent paper is presented. We argue that their position is based on two mutually exclusive propositions and cannot therefore be credible. We continue to maintain that the evidence on intercultural effectiveness shows both culture-general and culture-specific components.  相似文献   

Journal acquisition—cost effectiveness of models     

K.S. Chudamani  R. Shalini 《Information processing & management》1983,19(5):307-311

This paper attempts to compare some of the available models for journal acquisition and indicates their utility in library acquisitions.  相似文献   

Problems of secondary education in rural Iran: An anthropological view1     

Soraya Noland 《Int J Intercult Relat》1983,7(2):211-221

Statistics on implementing secondary education in rural Iran indicate that such a process has not been successful. Data gathered by the author during 1974/75 fieldwork support such a conclusion. It is suggested that lack of success of secondary education in rural Iran may be attributed to some cultural and economic factors which vary for men and women. The importance of the modesty code and observation of purdah (seclusio?) may account for the low enrollment of females in secondary education in rural areas. However, the need for agricultural laborers in the villages may account for the low attendance of males. Background to the development of modern education is presented.  相似文献   

The role of fantasy figures in the regulation of young children's behavior: Santa Claus,the Easter Bunny,and donations     

David J. Dixon  Harry L. Hom 《Contemporary educational psychology》1984,9(1):14-18

The present study examined the influence of Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny on children's donations near the Easter season. Kindergarten and first-grade children were asked to tell stories about Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny, or pets, for which they received nine pieces of gum. They were then encouraged to donate any amount of their gum to handicapped children. Main effects were found only for grade, with first-grade children donating significantly more than kindergarten children. In addition, a significant interaction was obtained between grade and type of story elicited from the child. This interaction revealed that for kindergarten children, the type of story failed to influence donations, whereas for first-grade children, stories referring to Santa Claus increased donations relative to stories told about the Easter Bunny or pets.  相似文献   

Social and emotional problems associated with integration in the Israeli junior high school     

Yisrael Rich  Yehuda Amir  Rachel Ben-Ari 《Int J Intercult Relat》1981,5(3):259-275

Teachers and pupils in 28 integrated junior high schools in Israel were interviewed and observed to determine the kinds of social and emotional problems encountered in integrated schools. Though these schools are mandated to achieve both academic and social goals, academic aspects of schooling are inordinately stressed while the social goal is neglected. This strategy has major implications for teaching methods, curriculum, tracking, extra-curricular activities and staff morale. Furthermore, while bright, achieving disadvantaged pupils tend to gain socially and emotionally from this strategy, most disadvantaged children sustain significant losses in the social and emotional spheres and meaningful ethnic integration in the school is not achieved. It is recommended that the school invest greater resources in enhancing pupils' social and emotional development and that there be a dual emphasis in integrated schools on academic and personal development. Implementation of this recommendation requires retraining teachers to provide them with concrete skills in both areas that can be applied in the heterogeneous class.  相似文献   

Understanding others Kellyian theory,methodology and applicationComprendre les autres la théorie de Kelly: methodologie et applicationEntendimiemto de los otros la teoría de Kelly: metodología y applicación     

C.T.Patrick Diamond 《Int J Intercult Relat》1982,6(4):395-420

This article discusses Kelly's theory of personal constructs and its Repertory grid technique as means of revealing the nature of cultural differences and similarities. It shows how Kelly's theory relates to cognitive theory, implicit personality theory and subjective culture theory. According to Kelly, people and groups are best understood in terms of the ways they anticipate events. People are all psychologists since they employ constructs. These bases of discrimination are bipolar in nature and open to revision. A group's culture is summarized by its members' shared superordinate constructs. Kelly's Commonality Corollary explains that members of a group are similar because they use the same constructs to order events. Kelly's Sociality Corollary states that, in order to enter into a relationship with others, people need first to subsume the others' personal constructs. His custom-built Repertory grid elicits constructs by having a person decide how in a matrix other people, for example, are similar and different. In the rated grid form, each person or element is rated from most to least on the positive pole of each construct. Either principal components or cluster analysis or multidimensional scaling can reveal the interviewed person's superordinate dimensions of appraisal. As an emic technique, the grid is contrasted with the semantic differential and other fixed-format tests. A review of the personal construct literature shows that many individuals and cultural groups have been explained in their own terms. In this research, difference is construed as interesting and others are understood by construing their construction processes as a first step towards approval.  相似文献